Search results for "Perinatal Death"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Prospective risk of stillbirth and neonatal complications in twin pregnancies: systematic review and meta-analysis

2016

Twin pregnancies are at increased risk of stillbirth. Uncomplicated twin pregnancies are commonly delivered earlier to prevent stillbirth; however, there is a risk of neonatal complications associated with being born prior to 39 weeks’ gestation. The optimal gestational age for delivery in twin pregnancies is unknown and likely varies by chorionicity. The present study aimed to determine the prospective risk of stillbirth in women with uncomplicated monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies, and neonatal mortality risks, when delivered beyond 34 weeks of gestation. Data on twin pregnancies that reported rates of stillbirth were obtained from MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library. Separ…

0301 basic medicinePediatricsNeonatal intensive care unitPerinatal DeathCochrane LibraryInfant Newborn Diseases0302 clinical medicineObstetrics and gynaecologyPregnancyRisk FactorsTwins DizygoticMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyreproductive and urinary physiologyTwin Pregnancyhealth care economics and organizations030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineObstetricsIncidence (epidemiology)Absolute risk reductionObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageProspective riskGeneral MedicineStillbirthfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsMeta-analysisGestationFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyeducationGestational AgeTwin-to-twin transfusion syndrome03 medical and health sciences030225 pediatricsJournal ArticleHumansGynecologyPregnancybusiness.industryResearchInfant NewbornTwins Monozygoticmedicine.diseaseConfidence interval030104 developmental biologyIntensive Care NeonatalPregnancy TwinbusinessBMJ (Clinical research ed.)
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Correlation between neonatal outcomes of twins depends on the outcome : Secondary analysis of twelve randomised controlled trials

2018

ObjectiveTo estimate the magnitude of the correlation between neonatal outcomes of twins and demonstrate how this information can be used in the design of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in women with twin pregnancies.DesignSecondary analysis of data from 12 RCTs.SettingObstetric care in multiple countries, 2004-2012.Population or sample4504 twin pairs born to women who participated in RCTs to assess treatments given during pregnancy.MethodsIntraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were estimated using log-binomial and linear models.Main outcome measuresPerinatal death, respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular haemorrhage, necrotising enterocolitis, s…

PediatricsNeonatal intensive care unitIntraclass correlationPerinatal DeathBayesian analysisintraclass correlation coefficientInfant Newborn DiseasesCorrelationpowerDOUBLE-BLIND0302 clinical medicinePregnancyMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCorrelation of DataRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiceducation.field_of_study030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineRespiratory distressPregnancy OutcomeObstetrics and Gynecologytwinssample sizeINTRACLUSTER CORRELATIONFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPRETERM BIRTHPopulationGestational AgeArticle03 medical and health sciencesSMALL CLUSTERSPREGNANCIESHumanseducationPregnancyModels Statisticalbusiness.industryInfant NewbornPROGESTERONEmedicine.diseasePREVENTIONmeta-analysisBronchopulmonary dysplasiaSample size determinationPregnancy TwinMULTIPLE BIRTHSbusinessCORRELATION-COEFFICIENT17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE CAPROATE
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Intimate partner violence and perinatal health: a systematic review

2019

Background Physical, psychological, and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) has been described in the literature as different types of IPV experienced by women during pregnancy all over the world. Objectives To review and summarise systematically the empirical evidence on the links between IPV during pregnancy and the perinatal health of mothers and fetuses/neonates. Search strategy MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL, Embase, Nursing@ovid (Ovid), and LILACS were performed (2008-2018). Selection criteria Observational studies that examined perinatal health outcomes (i.e. pre-term birth, low birthweight, miscarriage, perinatal death, and premature rupture of membranes) in pregnant women exposed to IPV…

Fetal Membranes Premature Rupturemedicine.medical_specialtyPerinatal DeatheducationMEDLINEIntimate Partner ViolenceCINAHLbehavioral disciplines and activitiesMiscarriage03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyEpidemiologymental disordersmedicineHumansPsychiatryPregnancy030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryInfant NewbornObstetrics and Gynecologysocial sciencesInfant Low Birth Weightmedicine.diseaseAbortion SpontaneousPremature BirthDomestic violencepopulation characteristicsFemaleObservational studyPregnant WomenbusinessPremature rupture of membranes
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Risk factors associated with adverse fetal outcomes in pregnancies affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a secondary analysis of the WAPM …

2020

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the strength of association between maternal and pregnancy characteristics and the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnancies with laboratory confirmed COVID-19. Methods Secondary analysis of a multinational, cohort study on all consecutive pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from February 1, 2020 to April 30, 2020 from 73 centers from 22 different countries. A confirmed case of COVID-19 was defined as a positive result on real-time reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) assay of nasal and pharyngeal swab specimens. The primary outcome was a composite adverse fetal outcome, defined as the presence of either abortion (pre…

COVID-19 VaccineInfectious Disease TransmissionPerinatal DeathAbortionClinical Laboratory TechniqueMiscarriageCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 TestingPregnancyRisk Factors3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsSecondary analysisPerinatal medicineAbortion SpontaneouMedicineVertical030212 general & internal medicineViralPregnancy Complications Infectiouscoronavirus; perinatal morbidity; perinatal mortality; covid-19Coronavirus; perinatal morbidity; perinatal mortality; Abortion Spontaneous; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; COVID-19 Vaccines; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Cohort Studies; Coronavirus Infections; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Newborn; Infant Premature; Infectious Disease Transmission Vertical; Pandemics; Pneumonia Viral; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications Infectious; Pregnancy Outcome; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Betacoronavirus; Fetal Death; Perinatal Deathperinatal morbidity030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineObstetricsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionInfectiousPregnancy OutcomeGestational ageObstetrics and Gynecology3. Good healthSettore MED/40perinatal mortalityGestationFemaleCoronavirus InfectionsInfant PrematureHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19 VaccinesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)CoronaviruPneumonia ViralSocio-culturaleGestational AgeIntrauterine deviceCoronavirus; perinatal morbidity; perinatal mortality03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusPARVOVIRUS B19 INFECTIONCoronavirus perinatal morbidity perinatal mortalityHumansAdverse effectPrematurePandemicsFetal DeathPregnancyFetusBetacoronaviruPandemicCoronavirus Infectionbusiness.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2Risk FactorSpontaneousMORTALITYInfant NewbornAbortionCOVID-19InfantOdds ratioPneumoniamedicine.diseaseNewbornInfectious Disease Transmission VerticalAbortion SpontaneousPregnancy ComplicationsCoronavirusPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPregnancy Complications InfectiouCohort StudiebusinessCoronavirus; perinatal mortality; perinatal morbidityJournal of perinatal medicine
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Effectiveness of progestogens to improve perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies : an individual participant data meta-analysis

2015

Background In twin pregnancies, the rates of adverse perinatal outcome and subsequent long-term morbidity are substantial, and mainly result from preterm birth (PTB). Objectives To assess the effectiveness of progestogen treatment in the prevention of neonatal morbidity or PTB in twin pregnancies using individual participant data meta-analysis (IPDMA). Search strategy We searched international scientific databases, trial registration websites, and references of identified articles. Selection criteria Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) of 17–hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17Pc) or vaginally administered natural progesterone, compared with placebo or no treatment. Data collection and analysis I…

Cervical pessaryAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPerinatal DeathDiseasesCervix UteriInfant Newborn DiseasesEnterocolitis NecrotizingPregnancy17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone CaproatemedicineHydroxyprogesteronesHumansTwin PregnancyProgesteroneBronchopulmonary DysplasiaCerebral HemorrhagePregnancyRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory Distress Syndrome NewbornProgestogenIntravaginalObstetricsbusiness.industryEnterocolitisInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyInfantTwinmedicine.diseaseNewbornCervical Length MeasurementClinical trialAdministration IntravaginalTreatment OutcomePremature birthCervical Length MeasurementRelative riskAdministrationPregnancy TwinPremature BirthFemaleProgestinsbusinessNecrotizing
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Vaginal progesterone decreases preterm birth and neonatal morbidity and mortality in women with a twin gestation and a short cervix: an updated meta‐…

2017

Objective To assess the efficacy of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth and neonatal morbidity and mortality in asymptomatic women with a twin gestation and a sonographic short cervix (cervical length ≤ 25 mm) in the mid-trimester. Methods This was an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data (IPD) from randomized controlled trials comparing vaginal progesterone with placebo/no treatment in women with a twin gestation and a mid-trimester sonographic cervical length ≤ 25 mm. MEDLINE, EMBASE, POPLINE, CINAHL and LILACS (all from inception to 31 December 2016), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Research Registers of ongoing tr…

Perinatal DeathCervix Uterilaw.inventiontransvaginal ultrasound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialObstetrics and gynaecologyPregnancylawInfant Mortality030212 general & internal medicineProgesteroneRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyObstetricsObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral MedicineMaternal MortalityTreatment OutcomePremature BirthGestationFemalemedicine.symptompreterm deliverymedicine.medical_specialtySystematic ReviewsBirth weightPlaceboAsymptomatic03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGynecologyFetusbusiness.industryprematurityInfant NewbornInfantprogestogenscervical lengthAdministration IntravaginalReproductive MedicineprogestinsRelative riskMaternal DeathPregnancy TwinSystematic ReviewbusinessUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
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